Impressionism developed in late-nineteenth-century France and focused on spontaneously painting outdoors rather than in a studio. The Impressionists were not aiming to create an exact depiction of reality; rather, they concentrated on capturing the atmosphere they felt in front of their subjects. The following characteristics can be classified as typical Impressionist features:

1. Outdoor Painting

The Impressionists mainly painted outdoors rather than in a studio as they found they could best capture the moment by working directly in front of their subjects.

“Rose Bush in Flower” (Detail) by Gustave Caillebotte, 1884 © Wikimedia Commons

2. Ordinary Subjects

They primarily depicted subjects and scenes from everyday life.

“Picking Flowers” by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1875 © Wikimedia Commons

3. Landscapes

They painted landscape sceneries on a large scale.

“Landscape: The Parc Monceau” by Claude Monet, 1876 © Wikimedia Commons

4. Lively Scenes

They frequently tried to capture the movement in lively scenes.

“Ballet Rehearsal” by Edgar Degas, ca. 1875 © Wikimedia Commons

5. Vibrant Colors

They applied bright, pure, and vibrant colors.

“The Skiff” by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, ca. 1875 © Wikimedia Commons